Ans. PhD exam is conducted by ICAR NTA

Ans. There are many proven techniques. They are- 1. Use water softening agent 2. You can use the technique of ion exchange 3. You can do dilution 4. You can use chemicals to precipitate calcium and magnesium out of water 5. You can also use certain plants as biological methods.

Ans. Please apply for a training. The schedule of training is available in the ICAR-CIFE website, www.cife.edu.in

Ans. The candidate needs to have done their BFSc from a recognized University, which is recognized by ICAR. The candidate should have also secured a minimum of 55% aggregate. Admission Process: The candidate will have to apply online for ICAR AIEEA and appear for the national-level entrance exam. For further details you can see www.icar.nta.nic.in or www.cife.edu.in

Ans. The candidate needs to have done their BFSc from a recognized University, which is recognized by ICAR. The candidate should have also secured a minimum of 55% aggregate. Admission Process: The candidate will have to apply online for ICAR AIEEA and appear for the national-level entrance exam. For further details you can see www.icar.nta.nic.in or www.cife.edu.in

Ans. You may undertake training in CIFE on RAS. Please go through the training calendar uploaded in the CIFE website.